Difference between revisions of "Central Exoña"

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'''Central Exoña''', officially the '''Federal Republic of Central Exoña''' ([[Ilobascan language|Ilobascan]]: ''República Federal de Exoña Central''), and sometimes referred to as '''Central Eigonia''', is a country located in [[Central Eigonia]], bordered by [[Dargentia]] to the south. Central Exoña's largest and capital city is [[Chalatenango]]; other major urban areas include [[La Libertad]], [[San Vicente, Central Exoña|San Vicente]], [[Santa Ana, Central Exoña|Santa Ana]], and [[Soyapango]]. As of 2023, Central Exoña has a population of 55 million.
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name  = Federal Republic of Central Exoña
| native_name              = República Federal de Exoña Central
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
|title = {{resize|1.0 em|4 other names}}
|{{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal;
|rowclass1 =mergedrow|data1=República Federal de Exoña Central
|rowclass2 = mergedrow|data2=Erdialdeko Exoñako Errepublika Federala
|rowclass3 = mergedrow|data3=República Federal de l'Exoña Central
|rowclass4 = mergedrow|data4=Republica Federala d'Exòna Centrala
}}
}}
| common_name              = Central Exoña
| image_flag              = Flag of Central Exoña.png
| image_coat              = Coat of arms of the Greater Republic of Central America (1898).svg
| symbol_type              = Coat of arms
| national_motto          = Dios, Unión, Libertad
| englishmotto            = ''God, Union, Liberty''
| national_anthem          = [[National Anthem of Central Exoña]] [[File:El Salvador National Anthem.ogg]]
| image_map                =
| loctext                  = [[Central Eigonia]]
| map_caption              =
| capital                  = [[Chalatenango]]
| coordinates              =
| largest_city            = capital
| official_languages      = [[Ilobascan language|Ilobascan]]<!--Spanish-->
| national_languages      = {{plainlist|
* [[Ilopangan language|Ilopangan]]<!--Galician-->
* [[Cabañero language|Cabañero]]<!--Basque-->
* [[Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<!--Catalan-->
* [[Zacatecan language|Zacatecan]]<!--Occitan-->
}}
| regional_languages      =
| ethnic_groups            = {{plainlist|
* 57.83% [[Ilobascans|Ilobascan]]
* 27.32% [[Ilopangans|Ilopangan]]
* 7.84% [[Cabañeros|Cabañero]]
* 3.39% [[Extremadurans|Extremaduran]]
* 3.01% [[Zacatecans|Zacatecan]]
* 0.38% Other
}}
| religion                = [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]
| demonym                  = Central Exonian
| government_type          = {{nowrap|Federal presidential republic under}} an authoritarian dictatorship
| leader_title1            = [[President of Central Exoña|President]]
| leader_name1            = {{nowrap|[[Armando Castañeda Villanueva]]}}
| leader_title2            = [[Vice President of Central Exoña|Vice President]]
| leader_name2            = [[Domingo Flores Buenavista]]
| legislature              = [[National Legislative Congress (Central Exoña)|National Legislative Congress]]
| upper_house              = [[Senate (Central Exoña)|Senate]]
| lower_house              = [[Assembly of Deputies (Central Exoña)|Assembly of Deputies]]
| sovereignty_type        =
| established_event1      =
| established_date1        =
| area_rank                =
| area                    =
| area_sq_mi              =
| percent_water            =
| population_estimate      = 55,623,855
| population_estimate_rank =
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_census        =
| population_census_year  =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_rank  =
| GDP_PPP                  =
| GDP_PPP_rank            =
| GDP_PPP_year            =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita      =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  =
| GDP_nominal              = 231.9 billion
| GDP_nominal_rank        =
| GDP_nominal_year        =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita  =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini                    =
| Gini_rank                =
| Gini_year                =
| HDI_year                =
| HDI                      =
| HDI_change              =
| HDI_rank                =
| currency                = [[Central Exonian escudo]] (₡)
| currency_code            = EEC
| time_zone                =
| utc_offset              =
| date_format              = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on                = right
| cctld                    = .ec
| iso3166code              = omit
| calling_code            = [[+5]]
}}


Central Exoña is a presidential republic; elections are held every five years to elect the country's [[President of Central Exoña|president]]. Additionally, legislative elections are held to elect members to the [[National Legislative Assembly (Central Exoña)|National Legislative Assembly]], the country's bicameral legislature—every three years for the upper house and every two years for the lower house.
'''Central Exoña''', officially the '''Federal Republic of Central Exoña''' ([[Ilobascan language|Ilobascan]]: ''República Federal de Exoña Central''), sometimes referred to as the '''Sixth Republic of Central Exoña''', and sometimes rendered as '''Central Eigonia''', is a country located in [[Central Eigonia]], bordered by [[Dargentia]] to the south. Central Exoña's largest and capital city is [[Chalatenango]]; other major urban areas include [[La Libertad]], [[San Vicente, Central Exoña|San Vicente]], [[Santa Ana, Central Exoña|Santa Ana]], and [[Soyapango]]. As of 2023, Central Exoña has a population of 55.6 million.
 
Central Exoña is a presidential republic; elections are held every five years to elect the country's [[President of Central Exoña|president]]. Additionally, legislative elections are held to elect members to the [[National Legislative Congress (Central Exoña)|National Legislative Congress]], the country's bicameral legislature—every three years for the upper house and every two years for the lower house.


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
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=== Revolutionary republic ===
=== Revolutionary republic ===


1814–1818
{{main|First Republic of Central Exoña}}
 
On 15 September 1814, King Alfonso III was overthrown by a group of military officers, ending the Central Exonian kingdom. The military officers proclaimed the establishment of a [[First Republic of Central Exoña|revolutionary republic]] and named General [[Pedro Murillo Castillo]] as the country's first [[President of Central Exoña|president]]. Murillo Castillo was assassinated on 5 March 1815 by mutinous soldiers commanded by Colonel [[Francisco Guevara Ussía]], who also attempted to assassinate [[José González Gómez]], the country's [[Vice President of Central Exoña|vice president]]. González Gómez proclaimed himself president and ordered the arrest and execution of all those involved in Murillo Castillo's assassination.
 
Prior to his assassination, Murillo Castillo promised to hold democratic elections in August 1815 to elect the country's president; the soldiers who assassinated him opposed democratization and wished to restore the monarchy. After González Gómez assumed office, he stated that he would still hold elections in August 1815, but announced in May 1815 that the elections would be postponed until May 1816 in order to establish an electoral body to ensure electoral integrity. In January 1816, the election was again postponed until August 1816, stating that the country's president should assume office on 15 September to commemorate the republic's establishment.
 
In June 1816, González Gómez officially announced the election's cancelation, claiming that a revolution was being conspired against the republic. He declared martial law and postponed election indefinitely. On 27 February 1818, González Gómez was assassinated by [[Martín Valdéz Castro]], a republican revolutionary who opposed González Gómez's de facto dictatorship. Shortly after the assassination, the leaders of the country's two political parties—[[Carlos Infantes Álvarez]] of the [[Conservative Party (Central Exoña)|Conservative Party]] (PC) and [[José Ramírez Delgado]] of the [[Liberal Party (Central Exoña)|Liberal Party]] (PL)—both proclaimed themselves as the country's provisional president.


=== First civil war ===
=== First civil war ===
{{main|First Central Exonian Civil War}}


1818–1821
1818–1821
Line 21: Line 123:
=== Centralist republic ===
=== Centralist republic ===


1821–1875
{{main|Second Republic of Central Exoña}}
 
1821–1845
 
=== Federal republic ===
 
{{main|Third Republic of Central Exoña}}
 
1845–1875


=== Military dictatorship ===
=== Military dictatorship ===
{{main|Fourth Republic of Central Exoña}}


1875–1916
1875–1916


=== Second civil war ===
=== Second civil war ===
{{main|Second Central Exonian Civil War}}


1916–1921
1916–1921
* Dictatorship loyalists (until 1917)
* Republicans
* Republicans
* Communists
* Communists


=== Federal republic ===
=== Dominant party republic ===
 
{{main|Fifth Republic of Central Exoña}}


1921–1980
1921–1985


=== Modern era ===
=== Modern era ===


since 1980
since 1985


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Line 46: Line 163:


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
* 1820 1,550,000 +0.37%
* 1870 2,547,000 +1.00%
* 1904 5,175,463 +2.11%
* 1911 5,972,757 +2.07%
* 1921 6,153,000 +1.50%
* 1931 6,927,403 +1.49%
* 1946 9,587,863 +2.19%
* 1956 11,415,925 +1.76%
* 1960 13,683,162 +4.63%
* 1965 15,384,557 +2.37%
* 1970 17,396,367 +2.49%
* 1980 22,502,502 +2.61%
* 1990 29,077,143 +2.60%
* 1995 36,793,490 +2.38%
* 2001 41,426,810 +2.40%
* 2007 44,819,777 +1.32%
* 2011 48,502,063 +1.32%
* 2016 51,770,560 +1.64%
* 2023 55,623,855 +1.46%


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
=== Cuisine ===
=== Public holidays ===


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 04:06, 8 April 2023

Federal Republic of Central Exoña
República Federal de Exoña Central
4 other names
  • República Federal de Exoña Central
    Erdialdeko Exoñako Errepublika Federala
    República Federal de l'Exoña Central
    Republica Federala d'Exòna Centrala
Coat of arms of Central Exoña
Coat of arms
Motto: Dios, Unión, Libertad
God, Union, Liberty
Anthem: National Anthem of Central Exoña
LocationCentral Eigonia
Capital
and largest city
Chalatenango
Official languagesIlobascan
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
Religion
Catholicism
Demonym(s)Central Exonian
GovernmentFederal presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship
• President
Armando Castañeda Villanueva
Domingo Flores Buenavista
LegislatureNational Legislative Congress
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Assembly of Deputies
Population
• 2023 estimate
55,623,855
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
231.9 billion
CurrencyCentral Exonian escudo (₡) (EEC)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+5
Internet TLD.ec

Central Exoña, officially the Federal Republic of Central Exoña (Ilobascan: República Federal de Exoña Central), sometimes referred to as the Sixth Republic of Central Exoña, and sometimes rendered as Central Eigonia, is a country located in Central Eigonia, bordered by Dargentia to the south. Central Exoña's largest and capital city is Chalatenango; other major urban areas include La Libertad, San Vicente, Santa Ana, and Soyapango. As of 2023, Central Exoña has a population of 55.6 million.

Central Exoña is a presidential republic; elections are held every five years to elect the country's president. Additionally, legislative elections are held to elect members to the National Legislative Congress, the country's bicameral legislature—every three years for the upper house and every two years for the lower house.

Etymology

History

Kingdom

until 1814

Revolutionary republic

Main article: First Republic of Central Exoña

On 15 September 1814, King Alfonso III was overthrown by a group of military officers, ending the Central Exonian kingdom. The military officers proclaimed the establishment of a revolutionary republic and named General Pedro Murillo Castillo as the country's first president. Murillo Castillo was assassinated on 5 March 1815 by mutinous soldiers commanded by Colonel Francisco Guevara Ussía, who also attempted to assassinate José González Gómez, the country's vice president. González Gómez proclaimed himself president and ordered the arrest and execution of all those involved in Murillo Castillo's assassination.

Prior to his assassination, Murillo Castillo promised to hold democratic elections in August 1815 to elect the country's president; the soldiers who assassinated him opposed democratization and wished to restore the monarchy. After González Gómez assumed office, he stated that he would still hold elections in August 1815, but announced in May 1815 that the elections would be postponed until May 1816 in order to establish an electoral body to ensure electoral integrity. In January 1816, the election was again postponed until August 1816, stating that the country's president should assume office on 15 September to commemorate the republic's establishment.

In June 1816, González Gómez officially announced the election's cancelation, claiming that a revolution was being conspired against the republic. He declared martial law and postponed election indefinitely. On 27 February 1818, González Gómez was assassinated by Martín Valdéz Castro, a republican revolutionary who opposed González Gómez's de facto dictatorship. Shortly after the assassination, the leaders of the country's two political parties—Carlos Infantes Álvarez of the Conservative Party (PC) and José Ramírez Delgado of the Liberal Party (PL)—both proclaimed themselves as the country's provisional president.

First civil war

Main article: First Central Exonian Civil War

1818–1821

Centralist republic

Main article: Second Republic of Central Exoña

1821–1845

Federal republic

Main article: Third Republic of Central Exoña

1845–1875

Military dictatorship

Main article: Fourth Republic of Central Exoña

1875–1916

Second civil war

Main article: Second Central Exonian Civil War

1916–1921

  • Dictatorship loyalists (until 1917)
  • Republicans
  • Communists

Dominant party republic

Main article: Fifth Republic of Central Exoña

1921–1985

Modern era

since 1985

Geography

Government

Demographics

  • 1820 1,550,000 +0.37%
  • 1870 2,547,000 +1.00%
  • 1904 5,175,463 +2.11%
  • 1911 5,972,757 +2.07%
  • 1921 6,153,000 +1.50%
  • 1931 6,927,403 +1.49%
  • 1946 9,587,863 +2.19%
  • 1956 11,415,925 +1.76%
  • 1960 13,683,162 +4.63%
  • 1965 15,384,557 +2.37%
  • 1970 17,396,367 +2.49%
  • 1980 22,502,502 +2.61%
  • 1990 29,077,143 +2.60%
  • 1995 36,793,490 +2.38%
  • 2001 41,426,810 +2.40%
  • 2007 44,819,777 +1.32%
  • 2011 48,502,063 +1.32%
  • 2016 51,770,560 +1.64%
  • 2023 55,623,855 +1.46%

Culture

Cuisine

Public holidays

See also

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