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{{Infobox country | |||
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Ghana | |||
| common_name = Ghana | |||
| native_name = | |||
| image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg | |||
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Ghana.svg | |||
| national_motto = "Freedom and Justice" | |||
| motto = | |||
| national_anthem = "[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Ghana.ogg]]}}</div> | |||
| image_map = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg | |||
| capital = [[Accra]] | |||
| largest_city = capital | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|5|33|N|0|12|W|type:city}} | |||
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]<ref name="The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language">{{cite web|quote=English is the official language of Ghana and is universally used in schools in addition to nine other local languages. The most widely spoken local languages are Dagbanli, Ewe, Ga and Twi.|url=http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|title=Language and Religion|publisher=Ghana Embassy|access-date=8 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301155437/https://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=language-and-religion|archive-date=1 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf|title=Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census|work=Government of Ghana|year=2010|access-date=1 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf|archive-date=25 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| national_languages = {{plainlist|class=nowrap|item_style=padding-left:0.5em| | |||
*[[Dagaare language|Dagaare]] | |||
*[[Dagbani language|Dagbanli]] | |||
*[[Dangme language|Dangme]] | |||
*[[Ewe language|Ewe]] | |||
*[[Frafra language|Frafra]] | |||
*[[Ga language|Ga]] | |||
*[[Gonja language|Gonja]] | |||
*[[Nzema language|Nzema]] | |||
*[[Twi]] | |||
*[[Fante dialect|Fante]] | |||
*[[Ghanaian Sign Language]]}} | |||
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | |||
|71.3% [[Christianity]] | |||
|—49.0% [[Protestantism]] | |||
|—22.3% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] | |||
|19.9% [[Islam in Ghana|Islam]] | |||
|3.2% [[African traditional religion|Traditional faiths]] | |||
|1.1% [[Irreligion|No religion]] | |||
|4.5% [[Religion in Ghana|Other]] / Unspecified}} | |||
| religion_year = 2021 census<ref name="statsghana1">{{cite web|url=https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/reportthemelist/2021%20PHC%20General%20Report%20Vol%203C_Background%20Characteristics_181121.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227194122/https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/reportthemelist/2021%20PHC%20General%20Report%20Vol%203C_Background%20Characteristics_181121.pdf |archive-date=2021-12-27 |url-status=live|title=2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics|website=Ghana Statistical Service}}</ref> | |||
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | |||
|45.7% [[Akan people|Akans]] | |||
|18.5% [[Mole-Dagbon people|Mole-Dagbon]] | |||
|12.8% [[Ewe people|Ewe]] | |||
|7.1% [[Ga-Adangbe people|Ga-Adangbe]] | |||
|6.4% [[Gurma people|Gurma]] | |||
|3.2% [[Guang people|Guan]] | |||
|2.7% [[Gurunsi peoples|Gurunsi]] | |||
|2.0% [[Mande people|Mande]] | |||
|1.6% [[Demographics of Ghana|Other]] / Unspecified}} | |||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2021 census<ref name="statsghana1"/> | |||
| demonym = Ghanaian | |||
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | |||
| leader_title1 = [[President of Ghana|President]] | |||
| leader_name1 = [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] | |||
| leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Ghana|Vice-President]] | |||
| leader_name2 = [[Mahamudu Bawumia]] | |||
| leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana|Speaker of Parliament]] | |||
| leader_name3 = [[Alban Bagbin]] | |||
| leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Ghana|Chief Justice]] | |||
| leader_name4 = [[Kwasi Anin-Yeboah]] | |||
| legislature = [[Parliament of Ghana|Parliament]] | |||
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Ghana|Independence]] {{nobold|from the [[United Kingdom]]}} | |||
| established_event1 = [[Commonwealth realm]] | |||
| established_date1 = 6 March 1957 | |||
| established_event2 = Republic | |||
| established_date2 = 1 July 1960 | |||
| area_km2 = 238,535 | |||
| area_rank = 80th | |||
| area_sq_mi = 92,099 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | |||
| percent_water = 4.61 (11,000 km{{smallsup|2}}; 4,247 mi{{smallsup|2}}) | |||
| population_estimate = 32,103,042<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ghana-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Ghana,year%20according%20to%20UN%20data.|title=Ghana Population (2022) – Worldometer}}</ref> | |||
| population_census = 30,792,608<ref>[https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/storage/img/infobank/2021%2520PHC%2520Provisional%2520Results%2520Press%2520Release.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiP1eKPk-j1AhXZif0HHcm4DmMQFnoECCgQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3H-iXOa9rbyr62g3qd1Qpp ]{{dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> | |||
| population_estimate_year = 2022 | |||
| population_estimate_rank = 47th | |||
| population_census_year = 2021 | |||
| population_density_km2 = 101.5 | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | |||
| population_density_rank = 103rd | |||
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}}$217 billion<ref name="IMF">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date= October 11, 2022}}</ref> | |||
| GDP_PPP_rank = 68th | |||
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita ={{increase}} $6,780<ref name=IMF/> | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 140th | |||
| GDP_nominal ={{decrease}} $75.9 billion<ref name=IMF/> | |||
| GDP_nominal_rank = 77th | |||
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}}$2,369<ref name=IMF/> | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 143th | |||
| Gini = 43.5 | |||
| Gini_year = 2016 | |||
| Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
| Gini_ref = <ref name="worldbank">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate)|publisher=[[World Bank]]|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125020447/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GH|archive-date=25 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| Gini_rank = | |||
| HDI = 0.632 | |||
| HDI_year = 2021 | |||
| HDI_change = increase | |||
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-date=2020-12-15 |url-status=live|title=Human Development Report 2020|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
| HDI_rank = 133rd | |||
| currency = [[Ghanaian cedi|Cedi]] | |||
| currency_code = GHS | |||
| utc_offset = {{sp}} | |||
| time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | |||
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | |||
| drives_on = right | |||
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Ghana|+233]] | |||
| iso3166code = GH | |||
| cctld = [[.gh]] | |||
| today = | |||
}} | |||
Sandbox. | Sandbox. | ||
Revision as of 15:11, 5 April 2023
Republic of Ghana | |
|---|---|
Flag
Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "Freedom and Justice" | |
| Anthem: "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" | |
| Location of Ghana | |
| Capital and largest city | Accra Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Official languages | English[1][2] |
| Recognised national languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2021 census[3]) |
|
| Religion (2021 census[3]) |
|
| Demonym(s) | Ghanaian |
| Government | Unitary presidential republic |
| Nana Akufo-Addo | |
| Mahamudu Bawumia | |
| Alban Bagbin | |
| Kwasi Anin-Yeboah | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Independence from the United Kingdom | |
| 6 March 1957 | |
• Republic | 1 July 1960 |
| Area | |
• Total | 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi) (80th) |
• Water (%) | 4.61 (11,000 km2; 4,247 mi2) |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 32,103,042[4] (47th) |
• 2021 census | 30,792,608[5] |
• Density | 101.5/km2 (262.9/sq mi) (103rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | Increase$217 billion[6] (68th) |
• Per capita | Increase $6,780[6] (140th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | Decrease $75.9 billion[6] (77th) |
• Per capita | Decrease$2,369[6] (143th) |
| Gini (2016) | Negative increase 43.5[7] medium |
| HDI (2021) | Increase 0.632[8] medium · 133rd |
| Currency | Cedi (GHS) |
| Time zone | UTC (GMT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +233 |
| ISO 3166 code | GH |
| Internet TLD | .gh |
Sandbox.
Testing stuff.
File:120408 Pheriche Pano 4k.jpg
Hello, I am a test image!
- ↑ "Language and Religion". Ghana Embassy. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
English is the official language of Ghana and is universally used in schools in addition to nine other local languages. The most widely spoken local languages are Dagbanli, Ewe, Ga and Twi.
- ↑ "Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Government of Ghana. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-27.
- ↑ "Ghana Population (2022) – Worldometer".
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-15. Retrieved 15 December 2020.